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Splash & Skimmer

Pool Equipment · Best Heater

Pool heaters, priced by the watt

Extending the swim season by a month is a genuine pleasure and it is the largest line you can add to a pool electricity bill. Know the number first.

By Sawyer V., enthusiastLast updated
Steam rising from the surface of warm water

Heads up: we earn a commission if you buy through the links on this page, at no extra cost to you. It never decides the ranking — here is how we pick and here is the full disclosure. Prices are checked automatically; last verified January 1, 1970.

Quick picks

Segmented before it is ranked — the right answer depends on which of these you actually are. Tap any row for the full write-up.

Buy this first

Heating an uncovered pool is the most expensive thing you can do with one. The cover is not optional if you are heating.

#ProductBest forScorePrice
1
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Bubble Solar Cover for Above-Ground Pools

It cuts evaporation, and evaporation is simultaneously your water bill, your chemical bill and your heat loss. Nothing else on this site reduces three costs at once.

The single highest-return accessory hereSeveral seasons9.0out of 10
2
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Solar Cover Reel for Above-Ground Pools

A cover that takes two people and ten minutes to move gets left off. A reel makes it a one-person, one-minute job, which is the difference between owning a cover and using one.

Making sure the cover actually gets usedSeveral seasons7.7out of 10

Then, if you still want one

Electric units publish their kW draw, which at least makes the running cost computable before you buy.

#ProductBest forScorePrice
1
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Electric Above-Ground Pool Heater

It works, and it will be the largest line on your pool electricity bill by a distance. Buy it knowing the running cost, not the purchase price.

Extending the season, at a priceMore than you need yet6.0out of 10

The short version

  • Buy the cover first. Heating an uncovered pool means paying to warm water that evaporates overnight.
  • Unlike pump makers, heater manufacturers do publish kW draw — so the running cost is computable before you buy.
  • A 3 kW unit run 6 hours a day for a month is about $99 at national average rates.
  • Check the circuit requirement. Many units need dedicated wiring, which is a cost nobody quotes up front.

Do the arithmetic before you shop

This is the one category where the manufacturers make it easy: electric pool heaters publish their power draw in kilowatts, because they have to. So unlike pumps, you can know the running cost before you own it.

What a month of heating costs

Heater draw
3 kW (published)
Run time
6 hours/day
Period
30 days
US residential average, June 2026 [EIA]
18.34 ¢/kWh

3 kW × 6 h × 30 days = 540 kWh × $0.1834

About $99 for one month

Compare that to the one-time cost of a solar cover before deciding. For most above-ground pools the cover is the better first purchase by a wide margin.

For scale: ENERGY STAR describes a pool pump as potentially a home’s second-largest energy user, and our cost-to-run guide puts a typical seasonal pump somewhere between $35 and $105 for an entire season. One month of heating exceeds the whole season of filtration.

Why the cover comes first

Evaporation is the dominant heat loss mechanism in an open outdoor pool. Warm water evaporating carries the heat you paid for straight into the air, mostly overnight when the air is coldest.

A bubble solar cover addresses that directly, and it does it as a one-time purchase with no running cost at all. It also captures some solar gain during the day. For a large number of households, a cover alone extends the comfortable swimming window by enough that a heater stops being necessary.

If you do heat, the cover is not optional — heating an uncovered pool is genuinely the most expensive thing you can do with one, and it is close to pouring the money out overnight.

Where a heater does make sense

Three situations, honestly.

A genuinely short season. If your climate gives you eight usable weeks, extending to twelve changes the value of the whole pool rather than adding a luxury.

A pool that is already covered and still cold. If you have done the cheap thing and it is not enough, the heater is now solving a real remaining problem.

A smaller pool. Heating cost scales with volume like everything else. A 1,700-gallon pool is far cheaper to heat than a 7,000-gallon one, which inverts the usual advice: if heating matters to you, that is an argument for a smaller pool rather than a bigger one.

Where it does not

An uncovered pool. A very large pool on a tight budget. And a household that has not yet worked out what the pump costs to run — adding the largest line to a bill you have not measured is how a pool becomes a source of resentment. Read the cost-to-run guide first, and are backyard pools worth it if the answer is uncomfortable.

The picks, in full

Scores are our own reading of published specifications. They are not test results — we have not tested these products and we do not claim to.

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Pick #1 · The single highest-return accessory here

Bubble Solar Cover for Above-Ground Pools

Various

It cuts evaporation, and evaporation is simultaneously your water bill, your chemical bill and your heat loss. Nothing else on this site reduces three costs at once.

Key specs

Construction
Bubble sheet, thickness published in mil
Thickness
Higher mil lasts longer — 12 mil and 16 mil are common
Fit
Cut to size; buy oversize and trim
Orientation
Bubbles face down, toward the water

How it scoresour reading of published specs, not a test result

Running cost
9.8
Value
9.5

Overall 9.0 / 10

What works

  • Reduces evaporation, which is the mechanism behind the water, chemical and heat savings all at once
  • Cheap relative to everything it saves
  • Can be cut to fit any pool shape, so sizing is forgiving

What doesn't

  • Awkward to get on and off without a reel, and awkward is how covers end up unused
  • Degrades in UV like every vinyl product
  • Not a safety cover and will not support weight — this is important

Skip it if: Being a safety barrier. A solar cover looks solid and is not; a child or pet on it goes through and under.

What it costs to run: The one accessory with a clear payback. Every gallon that does not evaporate is a gallon you do not replace at the EPA WaterSense national average of $6.06 per 1,000 gallons, and it is chlorine you do not re-dose. If you buy one thing from this hub, buy this.

Several seasons: Buy-once. Built and warranted to come back out of the box for a few years, if you store it properly.

Specs from: EPA WaterSense — cost per 1,000 gallons

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Pick #2 · Making sure the cover actually gets used

Solar Cover Reel for Above-Ground Pools

Various

A cover that takes two people and ten minutes to move gets left off. A reel makes it a one-person, one-minute job, which is the difference between owning a cover and using one.

Key specs

Function
Rolls the solar cover on and off
Fit
Must match pool diameter and wall type
Mounting
Freestanding or wall-mounted depending on model

How it scoresour reading of published specs, not a test result

Running cost
8.5
Value
7.0

Overall 7.7 / 10

What works

  • Turns cover use from a chore into a habit, which is where all the savings actually are
  • Keeps the cover off the ground, which is what shortens its life
  • One-person operation

What doesn't

  • Frequently costs more than the cover it handles
  • Takes up permanent space beside the pool
  • Sizing must match the pool exactly, and returns are awkward

Skip it if: A small pool. Under about 12 feet the cover is light enough to handle by hand and the reel is a solution to a problem you do not have.

What it costs to run: Only justified on larger pools. The value is not the reel, it is the cover getting used every night instead of most nights — quantify it by how often you would actually bother otherwise.

Several seasons: Buy-once. Built and warranted to come back out of the box for a few years, if you store it properly.

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Pick #3 · Extending the season, at a price

Electric Above-Ground Pool Heater

Various

It works, and it will be the largest line on your pool electricity bill by a distance. Buy it knowing the running cost, not the purchase price.

Key specs

Power draw
Published in kW — this is the number that matters, not the price
Circuit requirement
Frequently needs a dedicated circuit — check before buying
Rated pool size
Published per model

How it scoresour reading of published specs, not a test result

Sizing fit
7.0
Running cost
2.5
Maintenance
7.0
Build
7.0
Value
5.0

Overall 6.0 / 10

What works

  • Genuinely extends a swim season by weeks at each end
  • Electric units are simpler to install than gas and need no fuel supply
  • Manufacturers do publish kW draw, unlike pump makers

What doesn't

  • The running cost dwarfs every other item on this site
  • Often needs electrical work, which is a cost nobody quotes you up front
  • Almost pointless without a solar cover to hold the heat you paid for

Skip it if: An uncovered pool. Heating water and then letting it evaporate overnight is the most expensive thing you can do with a pool.

What it costs to run: Do this arithmetic first. A 3 kW heater running 6 hours a day for 30 days is 540 kWh; at the EIA's June 2026 US residential average of 18.34 cents per kWh that is about $99 for one month. Compare that to the cost of a solar cover, which is a one-time purchase, before you decide.

More than you need yet: Real capability a first-pool family cannot use yet. Buy cheaper and put the difference toward chemicals and a cover.

Specs from: EIA Electric Power Monthly, Table 5.6.A

Questions people actually ask

How much does it cost to heat an above-ground pool?
It is computable, because heater manufacturers publish kW draw. A 3 kW unit run six hours a day for thirty days uses 540 kWh, which at the EIA’s June 2026 US residential average of 18.34 cents per kWh is about $99 for one month — more than a whole season of running the filtration pump on most above-ground pools.
Do I need a solar cover if I have a pool heater?
Yes, more than if you do not. Evaporation is the dominant heat loss mechanism in an open outdoor pool, and it happens mostly overnight when the air is coldest. Heating an uncovered pool means paying to warm water that carries the heat away by morning. The cover is a one-time purchase with no running cost; buy it first.
Is a pool heater worth it for an above-ground pool?
In three situations: a genuinely short season where extending it changes the value of the whole pool, a pool that is already covered and still too cold, and a smaller pool where the volume to heat is modest. It is not worth it on an uncovered pool, and it is a poor idea before you have worked out what your pump already costs to run.

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